{"id":7017,"date":"2021-12-07T11:05:35","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T09:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/breathefree.co.ke\/bronchite"},"modified":"2025-10-21T11:37:34","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T09:37:34","slug":"bronchite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/breathefree.co.ke\/fr\/bronchite","title":{"rendered":"Bronchite"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#0154a3″ scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb 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What is Bronchitis?<\/em><\/h3>\n[\/nectar_highlighted_text][split_line_heading animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbline-reveal-by-space\u00a0\u00bb font_style=\u00a0\u00bbh2″ line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb mobile_content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb text_content=\u00a0\u00bbLa bronchite d\u00e9signe l'inflammation de la paroi des bronches de l'individu.\u00a0\u00bb][\/split_line_heading][vc_column_text]Elle survient lorsque les bronchioles (tubes transportant l’air dans les poumons) sont enflamm\u00e9es et produisent trop de mucus. Cette affection peut \u00eatre divis\u00e9e en deux sous-cat\u00e9gories qui sont les suivantes : <\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Bronchite aigu\u00eb<\/strong>\n

    La bronchite aigu\u00eb est une affection assez courante qui touche un grand nombre de personnes au cours de leur vie. Ce type de bronchite peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre appel\u00e9 rhume bronchique et est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement caus\u00e9 par divers virus respiratoires. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. Bronchite chronique<\/strong>\n

    La bronchite chronique est plus commun\u00e9ment connue comme une toux productive qui dure plus de trois mois \u00e0 la fois et survient plusieurs fois au cours de l’ann\u00e9e pendant au moins deux ann\u00e9es cons\u00e9cutives. Cette affection se caract\u00e9rise par la dur\u00e9e de son existence et le fait qu’elle peut r\u00e9appara\u00eetre fr\u00e9quemment. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbFull Width Line\u00a0\u00bb line_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb1″ divider_color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb80″][vc_column_text]\n

    Quels sont les sympt\u00f4mes de la bronchite aigu\u00eb ?<\/h3>\n

    Il est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement difficile pour une personne de faire la diff\u00e9rence entre la bronchite aigu\u00eb et d’autres affections qui touchent les poumons. Cela s’explique par le fait que les sympt\u00f4mes de la bronchite ont tendance \u00e0 correspondre aux sympt\u00f4mes d’autres affections pulmonaires. Cependant, les principaux sympt\u00f4mes de la bronchite aigu\u00eb sont les suivants : <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. La personne aura mal \u00e0 la gorge, particuli\u00e8rement en toussant<\/li>\n
    2. Elle aura \u00e9galement une toux s\u00e8che qui durera au moins 5 jours. La toux sera productive et produira des expectorations claires, blanches, jaunes ou vertes. <\/li>\n
    3. Un sifflement sera audible lorsque la personne respire<\/li>\n
    4. La personne aura mal \u00e0 la gorge, particuli\u00e8rement en toussant<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbFull Width Line\u00a0\u00bb line_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb1″ divider_color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb80″][vc_column_text]\n

      Quels sont les sympt\u00f4mes de la bronchite chronique ?<\/h3>\n

      Les sympt\u00f4mes de la bronchite chronique sont similaires \u00e0 ceux de la bronchite aigu\u00eb. La diff\u00e9rence majeure r\u00e9side dans le fait que les sympt\u00f4mes de la bronchite chronique durent plus longtemps que ceux de la bronchite aigu\u00eb. Les autres sympt\u00f4mes de la bronchite chronique sont les suivants : <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. La personne aura une toux persistante. La toux doit durer au moins 3 mois par an pendant deux ann\u00e9es cons\u00e9cutives. <\/li>\n
      2. Toux associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une production excessive de mucus.<\/li>\n
      3. En plus des quintes de toux, la personne conna\u00eetra \u00e9galement des \u00e9pisodes de respiration sifflante<\/li>\n
      4. La personne ressentira \u00e9galement une g\u00eane thoracique importante en plus de ses autres sympt\u00f4mes<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbFull Width Line\u00a0\u00bb line_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb1″ divider_color=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb80″][vc_column_text]\n

        Quelles sont les principales causes de la bronchite ?<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. Une infection virale<\/strong>\n

          Une infection virale (ou simplement divers virus) est la cause principale de la bronchite. Il existe de nombreux virus qui peuvent provoquer diff\u00e9rentes infections respiratoires comme le rhume, la sinusite ou la grippe. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. Bact\u00e9ries<\/strong>\n

          Il n’est pas rare que la bronchite aigu\u00eb soit caus\u00e9e par l’inhalation de bact\u00e9ries ou d’autres substances nocives pr\u00e9sentes dans l’air. Parmi ces substances nocives figurent les particules fines de poussi\u00e8re contenant des m\u00e9taux lourds ou du soufre. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. Infections fongiques<\/strong>\n

          Bien que tr\u00e8s rares, il est possible que la bronchite aigu\u00eb soit caus\u00e9e par diverses infections fongiques.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Lorsque la personne inspire, les diff\u00e9rents virus et bact\u00e9ries pr\u00e9sents dans l’environnement p\u00e9n\u00e8trent dans les bronches situ\u00e9es dans les poumons. Une fois install\u00e9s dans les membranes muqueuses, les virus et les bact\u00e9ries commencent \u00e0 se multiplier. Pour combattre ces substances \u00e9trang\u00e8res, l’organisme r\u00e9agit en provoquant une inflammation. Pour ce faire, l’apport sanguin \u00e0 la membrane muqueuse est augment\u00e9 et les membranes gonflent. Une fois cela fait, les cellules du syst\u00e8me immunitaire p\u00e9n\u00e8trent dans la zone enflamm\u00e9e pour combattre les bact\u00e9ries et les virus pr\u00e9sents dans la membrane. De plus, les membranes produisent plus de liquide pour aider \u00e0 \u00e9vacuer les bact\u00e9ries, les virus et les cellules mortes. Ceux-ci sont expuls\u00e9s du corps par les expectorations lors de la toux. <\/p>\n

          Cela dit, lorsque la personne tousse, elle lib\u00e8re des gouttelettes dans l’air. Si ces gouttelettes sont inhal\u00e9es par des personnes non averties, il est possible qu’elles tombent \u00e9galement malades. <\/p>\n

          Quand faut-il consulter un m\u00e9decin ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

          La personne doit consulter imm\u00e9diatement un m\u00e9decin si elle pr\u00e9sente l’un des sympt\u00f4mes suivants :<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Si la personne a des probl\u00e8mes cardiaques ou toute autre affection m\u00e9dicale grave en plus des sympt\u00f4mes de bronchite aigu\u00eb ou chronique<\/li>\n
          2. Si la toux est si s\u00e9v\u00e8re qu’elle perturbe le sommeil ainsi que les activit\u00e9s quotidiennes<\/li>\n
          3. Si la personne crache du sang en plus des expectorations (mucus)<\/li>\n
          4. Si la personne a des quintes de toux qui durent plus d’une semaine<\/li>\n
          5. Si les expectorations deviennent plus \u00e9paisses et plus fonc\u00e9es, et si leur volume augmente.<\/li>\n
          6. La quinte de toux de la personne ressemblera \u00e0 un aboiement qui rendra difficile la parole<\/li>\n
          7. Si la personne conna\u00eet une perte de poids inexpliqu\u00e9e<\/li>\n
          8. Si la personne a une fi\u00e8vre sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 37,8 degr\u00e9s, il est important qu’elle consulte imm\u00e9diatement un m\u00e9decin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Comment un m\u00e9decin diagnostique-t-il la bronchite ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Il y a trois \u00e0 cinq questions qui sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pos\u00e9es au d\u00e9but pour que le m\u00e9decin puisse d\u00e9terminer si la personne a effectivement une bronchite ou si son \u00e9tat est diff\u00e9rent. Les questions qui seront pos\u00e9es sont les suivantes : <\/p>\n

              \n
            1. La dur\u00e9e de la toux<\/li>\n
            2. S’agit-il d’une toux grasse ou s\u00e8che et dans le cas d’une toux grasse, quelle est la couleur des expectorations ?<\/li>\n
            3. La personne a-t-elle d’autres sympt\u00f4mes en plus de la toux ?<\/li>\n
            4. La personne a-t-elle souvent de la fi\u00e8vre ou des vertiges ?<\/li>\n
            5. La personne a-t-elle d’autres maladies chroniques majeures ?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Apr\u00e8s avoir not\u00e9 les r\u00e9ponses \u00e0 ces questions, le m\u00e9decin proc\u00e9dera \u00e0 un examen physique. Pendant cet examen, le m\u00e9decin v\u00e9rifiera la gorge, les sinus et les ganglions lymphatiques de la personne. \u00c0 l’aide d’un st\u00e9thoscope, le m\u00e9decin demandera \u00e0 la personne d’inspirer et d’expirer profond\u00e9ment pour v\u00e9rifier si les poumons et le c\u0153ur fonctionnent correctement. Dans certains cas, le m\u00e9decin peut \u00e9galement v\u00e9rifier la temp\u00e9rature et le pouls de la personne pour s’assurer que tout est en ordre. <\/p>\n

              Si les r\u00e9sultats de l’examen physique ainsi que les r\u00e9ponses aux questions pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment pos\u00e9es correspondent aux sympt\u00f4mes de la bronchite aigu\u00eb ou chronique, le m\u00e9decin diagnostiquera une bronchite.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/tab][tab icon_family=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb title=\u00a0\u00bbConsulter un m\u00e9decin\u00a0\u00bb id=\u00a0\u00bb1643794925697-4″ tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1643794925697-8″][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb row_position_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb row_position_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb pointer_events=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_highlighted_text color_type=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb highlight_color=\u00a0\u00bb#98cb4d\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbhalf_text\u00a0\u00bb]\n

              When to meet a doctor<\/em><\/h3>\n[\/nectar_highlighted_text][split_line_heading animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbline-reveal-by-space\u00a0\u00bb font_style=\u00a0\u00bbh2″ line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb mobile_content_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb text_content=\u00a0\u00bbQu'elle soit aigu\u00eb ou chronique, la bronchite n\u00e9cessite une attention m\u00e9dicale pour que vous puissiez recevoir un traitement appropri\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb][\/split_line_heading][vc_column_text]\n

              Si vous constatez que votre toux pr\u00e9sente les caract\u00e9ristiques suivantes, il est important de consulter votre m\u00e9decin d\u00e8s que possible.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Si vous crachez du sang ou du mucus \u00e9pais\/fonc\u00e9 (expectorations).<\/li>\n
              • Si vous avez un mauvais go\u00fbt dans la bouche.<\/li>\n
              • Si elle perturbe votre sommeil.<\/li>\n
              • Si elle dure plus de 3 semaines.<\/li>\n
              • Si elle provoque des douleurs thoraciques.<\/li>\n
              • Si elle rend la parole difficile.<\/li>\n
              • Si elle s’accompagne d’autres sympt\u00f4mes comme une respiration sifflante et\/ou un essoufflement.<\/li>\n
              • Si elle s’accompagne d’une perte de poids inexpliqu\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/tab][\/tabbed_section][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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